traction reduction

Methods From January , 1995 to January , 2001,35 cases with comminuted and depressed fractures of tibial plateau were treated by traction reduction with an over articular external fixator and limited internal fixation .

方法自1995年～2001年1月，对35例胫骨平台粉碎、塌陷骨折行超关节外固定架牵引复位固定，同时有限内固定。

Another 7 complex double columns and three walls fractures , 6 simple posterior wall fractures , 4 simple anterior wall fractures were treated with traction reduction because the separation and displacement of their fragments were not significant .

对其余7例双柱三壁骨折、6例单纯后壁骨折、4例单纯前壁骨折患者，因髋臼骨折骨块分离、移位不明显而采用牵引复位治疗，直至骨折愈合。

A clinical analysis of traction reduction in the shoulder dislocation treatment

上举牵引内收复位法治疗肩关节脱位的临床分析

331 cases of fracture of femoral shaft treated by sliding traction reduction were reviewed .

观察分析331例股骨干骨折采用滑动牵引为主的复位技术及其力学性质，探讨其理伤机理。

RESULTS : . Awake closed traction reduction was done in 39 of 46 patients , and successful in 34 patients .

结果：46例中39例在透视下行颅骨牵引闭合复位，其中34例复位成功，5例未成功。

Objective To observe the disc and spinal cord injury before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocation .

目的观察颈椎小关节突脱位闭合复位前后椎间盘和脊髓的损伤变化。

Skull traction reduction is a safety and effective treatment , It could not increase the disc herniation and cause further spinal cord injury .

透视下颅骨牵引闭合复位是一种安全有效的治疗方法。通常情况下不会诱发或加重椎间盘脱出，进而造成继发性脊髓功能损伤。

Manual Traction Reduction and Plaster Splintage under Local Anesthesia in the Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures : A Report of 250 Cases

局麻下手法牵引复位石膏夹板固定治疗桡骨远端骨折250例

Conclusion There is close relation between pillow width traction and reduction .

结论垫枕宽度和施加水平牵引力与骨折复位有密切联系。

Craniomandibular Elastic Traction in Reduction of Maxilla Fracture

上颌骨骨折颅颌弹性牵引复位固定治疗体会

Methods 8 cases with Hangman fracture were treated with C 2 pedicle screws fixation after skull traction and reduction .

方法8例均于颅骨牵引复位后行C2椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗。

The average interval from the traumatic events to begin to skull traction – reduction was 31 hours ( 6-52 hours ) .

损伤至开始牵引复位的间隔平均为31h（6~52h）。

In 15 cases of complete dislocation with traction before reduction and tenotomy of adductor all succeeded in reduction with narcosis .

15例全脱位中有6例复位前行牵引术，并做了内收肌切断，在麻醉下均复位成功。

[ Result ] The MRI scans showed that there were 8 disc hernations and 5 disc disruptions at the dislocation levels before traction – reduction procedures .

[结果]治疗前MRI显示分别有8例和5例患者存在脱位节段的椎间盘突出和损坏；

Methods Since February 2000 , 14 cases with old fracture of pelvis have been treated in our hospital with operative scar or callus settlement , traction and reduction , and internal fixation .

方法自2000年2月起，对本院14例陈旧性骨盆骨折患者行手术清理瘢痕或骨痂，牵引复位，然后内固定治疗。

Type ⅱ was used the calcaneum skeletal traction plus manipulative reduction ;

Ⅱ型采用跟骨牵引加手法复位外固定；

Both flexion and extension traction caused marked reduction of index of compression of spinal cord .

脊髓受压指数在屈曲方向牵引最低。

Manoeuver of Forward Elevated Traction for the Reduction of Anterior Dislocation of Shoulder

手臂上举牵引整复外伤性肩关节前脱位

Treatment of posterior urethral disruption by realignment with traction and pelvic reduction in 30 cases

会师牵引加骨盆复位治疗后尿道断裂30例

Treatment of tibial and fibular fractures with skin traction , manipulation reduction and splint external fixation

皮牵手法整复小夹板外固定治疗胫腓骨干骨折

80 years ago in the 20th century , the general conservative treatment of acetabular fractures , the traction and manual reduction .

在20世纪80年代以前，一般对髋臼骨折采取保守疗法，即牵引和手法复位。

Methods : 30 patients of pelvic fracture with posterior urethral disruption who were treated by realignment with traction and pelvic reduction were analysed .

方法：对采用尿道会师牵引加骨盆复位治疗的30例骨盆骨折后尿道断裂患者的临床资料进行分析。

Methods Twenty four cases of patients with dislocation of the hip and fracture of femur head were treated by skeletal traction , open reduction and fixation with absorbable screw and absorbable stick or total hip replacement respectively .

方法本组对24例股骨头骨折采用骨牵引治疗、切开复位可吸收螺丝钉结合可吸收棒固定、全髋置换术治疗。

Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation with a bilateral groove external fixator ( BGEF ) were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and split fragments .

作者采用机械牵引、撬拨复位加双侧钩槽式外固定器（BGEF）治疗23例胫骨平台劈裂和塌陷骨折。

In the treatment group , 153 patients ( 104 male , 49 female ; the average age of ( 38.33 ± 8.4 ) years ranging in age from 21 to 65 years ) received skin traction , manipulation reduction , splint external fixation and Chinese herb on differentiation .

年龄21~65岁，平均（38.33±8.40）岁；采用皮肤牵引手法整复小夹板外固定加中药辨证论治。

If fracture with displacement more than 1 / 4 , at first bone traction , then open reduction and Steinmann pin fixation .

骨折移位>1/4者，先给予骨牵引治疗，然后行切开复位、Steinmann针固定术。

Objective : A modification of the traditional arch wire splint craniomandibular elastic traction in maxilla fracture reduction , observation the effectiveness .

目的：将传统口内牙弓夹板石膏帽固定法加以改进，治疗上颌骨骨折。

Non-operative treatments of thoracolumbar fractures are widely used , mainly including pillow therapy , traction therapy , manual reduction , inflatable reset , external fixation brace and so on .

非手术疗法在胸腰椎骨折中应用广泛，主要包括垫枕疗法、牵引疗法、手法复位、外固定支具、充气复位等。

Results In the traction group , anatomical reduction was 5 cases ( 13.5 % ) while satisfying reduction 13 cases ( 35.1 % ), better self sensation 4 cases ( 10.8 % ) and good self sensation 12 cases ( 32.4 % ) .

结果骨牵引组解剖复位5例（13.5%）、满意复位13例（35.1%），自我感觉优4例（10.8%）、良12例（32.4%）；

Cases treated by skull traction lost their anatomic reduction . Of the 21 cases treated by the pedicle screw fixation , 2 had loosened internal fixation but 19 experienced no screw loosening and their fractures were cured entirely without limited function of the cervical vertebra .

15例颅骨牵引者6例丢失复位位置，21例椎弓根螺钉内固定术者2例内固定松动，余均获骨性愈合，无颈椎功能受限。